期刊

Science China Materials

标题

Recyclable cobalt-molybdenum bimetallic carbide modified separator boosts the polysulfide adsorption-catalysis of lithium sulfur battery

作者

Ze Zhang, Jia-Nan Wang, A-Hu Shao, Dong-Gen Xiong, Jian-Wei Liu, Cheng-Yen Lao, Kai Xi, Shi-Yao Lu, Qiu Jiang, Ji Yu, Huang-Long Li, Zhen-Yu Yang, R. Vasant Kumar

摘要

The polysulfide shuttling and sluggish redox kinetics, due to the notorious adsorption-catalysis underperformance, are the ultimate obstacles of the practical application of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Conventional carbon-based and transition metal compound-based material solutions generally suffer from poor catalysis and adsorption, respectively, despite the performance gain in terms of the other. Herein, we have enhanced polysulfide adsorption-catalytic capability and protected the Li anode using a complementary bimetallic carbide electrocatalyst, Co3Mo3C, modified commercial separator. With this demonstration, the potentials of bimetal compounds, which have been well recognized in other environmental catalysis, are also extended to Li-S batteries. Coupled with this modified separator, a simple cathode (S/Super P composite) can deliver high sulfur utilization, high rate performance, and excellent cycle stability with a low capacity decay rate of ~0.034% per cycle at 1 C up to 1000 cycles. Even at a high S-loading of 8.0 mg cm−2 with electrolyte/sulfur ratio=6 mL g−1, the cathode still exhibits high areal capacity of ~6.8 mA h cm−2. The experimental analysis and the first-principles calculations proved that the bimetallic carbide Co3Mo3C provides more binding sites for adsorbing polysulfides and catalyzing the multiphase conversion of sulfur/polysulfide/sulfide than monometallic carbide Mo2C. Moreover, the modified separator can be reutilized with comparable electrochemical performance. We also showed other bimetallic carbides with similar catalytic effects on Li-S batteries and this material family has great promise in different energy electrocatalytic systems.

原文链接

https://engine.scichina.com/publisher/scp/journal/SCMs/63/12/10.1007/s40843-020-1425-2?slug=fulltext